Implementing ISO 14001:2004 in the Menengai geothermal project – a benchmark for geothermal projects in Kenya, with examples from Iceland.

Abstract

Sustainable development has become a critical component in the feasibility and implementation of projects today. Fostering a good environmental management system for geothermal projects in Kenya is aimed at ensuring that the delicate balance between resource utilization and environmental sustainability is achieved. Although geothermal energy is considered a ‘green energy source’, its exploration and utilization will cause land disturbances, noise and thermal pollution and the release of geothermal gases among other impacts. By careful environmental management during planning, design, construction and the operation of geothermal power plants and related facilities, negative impacts on the environment can be minimized and mitigated.

GDC has identified the ISO 14001:2004 system as a tool to aid in the management of environmental and social aspects of its operations. A road map for the implementation of the ISO 14001 Environmental Management System for geothermal projects in Kenya, managed by the Geothermal Development Company Ltd (GDC), is presented in this study report. A suggestion of the revision of the environmental policy of GDC is given. The report presents an analysis and the results of the initial environmental review as well as the legal framework for geothermal resource development in Kenya. The environmental aspects and mitigating measures of operations during various stages of project development are also discussed. The study further outlines the ISO 14001 planning and implementation processes and how the operations of GDC can be aligned with the requirements of the standard. The possibilities of cross-referencing with the existing ISO 9001 Quality Management System are also discussed. A cost-benefit analysis is also presented. It is important to note that a sound environmental management system is a requirement when soliciting project development funds from funding institutions.